Quick Conversion Table
| Brand | Equivalent | Match | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchor | 13 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
| Madeira | 0211 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
| Cosmo | 2507 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
| Sullivans | 45219 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
| J&P Coats | 2335 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
The community debate over which red to use for outlining runs long and passionate on FlossTube, in SAL group chats, and across decades of needlework forum archives. DMC 310 (Black) is the default choice, but it can flatten designs that need warmth to breathe. DMC 3371 (Black Brown) softens the contrast without adding color. And then there's DMC 817 — Very Dark Coral Red — which solves the problem entirely differently by outlining in a deep, hot red that creates definition without abandoning the color family.
What Makes 817 Different From Other Dark Reds
At hex #C81818, this is a pure, saturated red without the blue undertones that push colors toward garnet or burgundy. It's coral-leaning — warmer in underlying temperature than DMC 816 (Garnet) or DMC 814 (Dark Garnet) — which means it reads as definitively, unambiguously red rather than as red-purple or red-wine. The "very dark" designation is accurate: this is a deep, commanding color that carries visual weight in any design.
That warmth makes 817 the natural shadow or outline choice for orange-red and true-red color families. If you're stitching a poppy, a tomato, a fire engine, or any design where the reds have warm coral or orange undertones, backstitching or outlining with 817 keeps everything within a consistent color temperature. Switching to a cool dark red or black would introduce a jarring undertone shift at the very edges of each element.
Where This Color Earns Its Keep
Seasonal designs call on 817 constantly. Christmas ornaments, holiday pillows, and winter-themed samplers all need a red that can handle both fill and definition duties. Designers who use 817 as the darkest shade in a red gradient — with DMC 349 (Dark Coral) and DMC 350 (Medium Coral) as mid-tones, and DMC 351 (Coral) as a highlight — get a natural-feeling warmth that reads as organic and floral rather than graphic and flat.
Autumn designs also benefit from 817's warmth. Paired with DMC 920 (Medium Copper) and DMC 433 (Medium Brown), 817 gives fall foliage its deepest, most saturated red tones. Maple leaves rendered in this palette have a genuinely photographic quality that cooler reds can't match.
Some stitchers use 817 as their go-to red for sampler alphabets and borders. The combination of depth and warmth means text stitched in 817 reads crisply at a distance while looking rich and warm up close — a useful property for pieces meant to be read across a room.
Thread Behavior and Technique Notes
Deep saturated reds like 817 can leave a faint color shadow on pale fabric if the thread is handled roughly during stitching — this is more about the dye family than any defect specific to 817, but it's worth knowing. On white or pale fabric, try to avoid dragging the thread across unstitched areas, and keep your hands clean and dry. The railroading technique helps here too: keeping strands parallel and smooth means less friction against the fabric weave.
On 28-count evenweave stitched over-two, 817 has excellent coverage — the saturation means you don't need to compensate for thin-looking stitches by adding an extra strand. On 14-count Aida, two strands give solid, rich coverage. Stitchers working on 18-count with one strand for fine details report that 817 reads well at that scale because its value is deep enough to maintain definition.
Madeira 0211 earns a rare exact match rating here, making it one of the more reliable cross-brand substitutions in the red family. If you're working in Madeira throughout and need this color, 0211 should behave essentially identically in finished pieces.
Anchor 13 is listed as close, and the difference is noticeable if you're mixing brands — Anchor's version reads slightly less warm, with a touch more blue in the undertone. In a piece where 817 stands alone or is surrounded by other warms, Anchor 13 works fine. Where the coral warmth is doing specific color-temperature work in a gradient alongside DMC 350 or 351, the Anchor equivalent may introduce a subtle inconsistency.
Within the DMC line, your nearest neighbors are DMC 321 (Christmas Red), which is slightly brighter and more blue-red than 817's warm coral cast, and DMC 349 (Dark Coral), which shares the warm undertone but sits at a slightly different value. Neither is a perfect drop-in substitute, but 349 is the closer emergency replacement if warmth matters to your design.
Cosmo 2507 and Sullivans 45219 are both workable alternatives. As with most Cosmo reds, expect a slightly higher sheen than DMC's matte finish — this reads as slightly more vibrant in person, which may or may not serve your design. Sullivans tends to track closer to DMC in finish and tone.
One practical note: very dark reds from different dye lots can vary more than mid-tone colors. If you're buying multiple skeins of 817 for a large piece, check that dye lot numbers match, especially if you'll be working on the piece over months.
Detailed Conversions
Where to Buy DMC 817
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