Quick Conversion Table
| Brand | Equivalent | Match | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchor | 236 | exact | Buy on Amazon → |
| Madeira | 1713 | exact | Buy on Amazon → |
| Cosmo | 179 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
| Sullivans | 45089 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
| J&P Coats | 8514 | close | Buy on Amazon → |
DMC 413: The Kinder, Gentler Alternative to Black Outlining
Every cross-stitcher eventually faces the backstitching dilemma: black outlines give crisp definition, but sometimes they overpower delicate designs. DMC 413, Dark Pewter Gray, is the compromise that experienced stitchers swear by. It provides clear definition without the stark contrast of DMC 310, allowing your colored stitching to remain the star of the piece.
The color itself has depth. At hex #4D4E58, it's a dark, cool gray with a subtle blue-violet undertone — that's the "pewter" quality. This cool cast makes it particularly effective alongside blues, purples, and cool greens, where it harmonizes rather than competes. Next to warm colors like oranges and reds, it provides contrast without the heaviness of pure black.
Where DMC 413 really proves its worth:
- Floral designs: Outlining petals in 413 instead of 310 keeps flowers looking soft and natural. Black outlines on flowers can give them a cartoon-like appearance that works for some styles but ruins realistic botanicals.
- Skin tones and portraits: Facial features outlined in 413 look more lifelike than those in 310. Many pattern designers specify 413 for eyelids, nose contours, and jawlines.
- Animals and wildlife: Fur, feathers, and scales benefit from the softer definition. 413 suggests shadow rather than hard edges.
- Watercolor-style designs: These rely on subtle transitions, and 413 provides just enough structure without breaking the painterly illusion.
DMC 413 is part of a useful gray gradient in the DMC range. From darkest to lightest: 310 (Black), 413 (Dark Pewter Gray), 414 (Dark Steel Gray), 317 (Pewter Gray), 415 (Pearl Gray), 318 (Light Steel Gray), 762 (Very Light Pearl Gray). Keeping several of these in your stash gives you tremendous flexibility for shading and outlining.
Matching DMC 413 in Other Brands
Dark gray matching is relatively straightforward, but pay attention to undertones — they matter more than you'd think in a gray this dark.
Anchor 401 is an exact match and captures the same cool pewter undertone. This is a reliable substitution for any project. Note that Anchor 401 is also listed as a close match for DMC 535 (Very Light Ash Gray), which is a different shade entirely — always double-check the DMC number your pattern calls for.
Madeira 1713 is exact and mirrors the blue-cool quality of DMC 413 closely. Madeira's version has a comparable darkness level and should be interchangeable in most contexts.
Cosmo 179 is a close match. Cosmo's dark grays can lean slightly warmer than DMC's, so if you're using 413 specifically for its cool undertone, compare the threads in daylight before committing.
If you're considering using 413 as a black substitute, here's how it compares to other popular dark-outline options:
- DMC 413 vs. 310: 413 is noticeably lighter and cooler. Best for delicate or realistic designs.
- DMC 413 vs. 3371: 3371 (Black Brown) is equally dark but warm-toned. Choose based on your palette's temperature.
- DMC 413 vs. 414: 414 is a full shade lighter — a mid-gray rather than a dark gray. Use 414 for secondary outlines or shadow work.
Detailed Conversions
Where to Buy DMC 413
This section contains affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no cost to you.
Get the Free Conversion Chart
Enter your email and get a printable DMC to Anchor conversion chart with all 540 colors — free.
Thanks! Here's your free chart:
Download Conversion ChartNo spam. Your email is stored securely and never shared.